« back to CSS Swag: Styling Multiple-Column Lists

Method 4: Wrapping a single list with XHTML

  1. Aloe
  2. Bergamot
  3. Calendula
  4. Damiana
  5. Elderflower
  6. Feverfew
  7. Ginger
  8. Hops
  9. Iris
  10. Juniper
  11. Kava kava
  12. Lavender
  13. Marjoram
  14. Nutmeg
  15. Oregano
  16. Pennyroyal

The above markup should render like this:

Method 4: Wrapping a single list with XHTML

Notes:

XHTML:

<ol
  ><li class="column1"><a href="#">Aloe</a></li
  ><li class="column1"><a href="#">Bergamot</a></li
  ><li class="column1"><a href="#">Calendula</a></li
  ><li class="column1"><a href="#">Damiana</a></li
  ><li class="column1"><a href="#">Elderflower</a></li

  ><li class="column2 reset"><a href="#">Feverfew</a></li
  ><li class="column2"><a href="#">Ginger</a></li
  ><li class="column2"><a href="#">Hops</a></li
  ><li class="column2"><a href="#">Iris</a></li
  ><li class="column2"><a href="#">Juniper</a></li

  ><li class="column3 reset"><a href="#">Kava kava</a></li
  ><li class="column3"><a href="#">Lavender</a></li
  ><li class="column3"><a href="#">Marjoram</a></li
  ><li class="column3"><a href="#">Nutmeg</a></li
  ><li class="column3"><a href="#">Oregano</a></li
  ><li class="column3"><a href="#">Pennyroyal</a></li
></ol>

CSS:

/* separate the list from surrounding elements */
ol
{
  margin: 0 0 1em 2em;
  padding: 0;
}

ol li
{
  /* Stipulate the height of each item so that 
  vertical return = items * height */

  line-height: 1.2em;

  /* Clear the default margins & padding 
  so we can style the list from scratch */

  margin: 0;
  padding: 0;
}

/* If li position is left static, Internet 
Explorer disables hyperlinks in the list 
in all but the final column.

This rule will be processed only by 
Internet Explorer because only IE believes 
that there’s a level above HTML: */

* html ol li
{
	position: relative;
}
/* horizontal position of each column */

ol li.column1 { margin-left: 0em; }
ol li.column2 { margin-left: 10em; }
ol li.column3 { margin-left: 20em; }
/* Bring the first item of each column 
back up to the level of item 1.
Vertical return = items * height.
Here, 5 items * 1.2em line-height = 6em */

li.reset
{
  margin-top: -6em;
}
/* anchor styling */
ol li a
{
  display: block;
  width: 7em;
  text-decoration: none;
}
ol li a:hover
{
  color: #FFF; /* white */
  background-color: #A52A2A; /* brown */
}